She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. The ing form is used to suggest that we hear an action or event in. These are formed by using several different verb tenses with auxiliary verbs after the to. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing.
For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way.
I am not accustomed to working work under pressure. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Perfect infinitive perfect infinitives are used with other verbs to convey the conditional mood. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. Verbs gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives after verbs. These two verbs have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Start studying gerund or infinitive after verbs learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Infinitive gerund english exercises for all levels. I forgot posting the birthday card to my mother so i was surprised when she called me to say thank you. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Step 2 share the results of your brainstorming with your classmates. Keep working on your studies frank and helena cultura.
The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Really understand the english tenses with my tenses pdfs. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc.
Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Explanations along with many examples of how to use gerund in english. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Take a look at these examples with the verb forget. Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning.
After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Share flipboard email gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. The infinitive is used after these verbs when we want to say that we hear or see the whole of an action or event. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish.
I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
Sometimes we can use either with no change in meaning. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. After certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Table of verbs after which one can use an infinitive or a. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives.
We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Infinitive or gerund after verbs english grammar exercises. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund.
Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. Gerund after certain verbs other english exercises on the same topic. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Even very advanced english learners sometimes make mistakes with these verbs. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund.
The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you and to inform you. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
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